Japanese walking: 3 minutes fast, 3 minutes easy

Short answer

Japanese walking is interval walking: 3 minutes of easy walking, then 3 minutes fast, repeated about five times, for 30 minutes. A Shinshu University study of adults around 63 found it improved leg strength, fitness and blood pressure more than steady walking. Use the free timer below for your next walk.

First two rounds free · teams of 2–4 · a new round every Tuesday

By Coach Josh · Get Your BMR

4 sources · Reviewed October 29, 2026

The short version

  • 3 minutes easy, 3 minutes fast, about five times
  • Studied in adults around 63 years old
  • Start with three rounds and build up
Illustration: a woman walking gently in the morning with a water bottle.

Free interactive tool

Japanese walking timer

3 minutes easy, 3 minutes fast. One beep to slow down, two to speed up.

Walk easy

3:00

Interval 1 of 10 · 30:00 to go

One beep: walk easy. Two beeps: walk fast. Three: done. Keep this tab open; some phones pause timers when the screen locks.

What is Japanese walking?

“Japanese walking” is the social media name for interval walking training, developed by researchers at Shinshu University in Japan. One video about it passed 10 million views on TikTok and 17 million on YouTube, according to the Los Angeles Times.

The idea is simple: instead of one steady pace, you switch between easy and fast walking every 3 minutes.

What the study found

In a five-month study published in 2007, 246 adults with an average age of 63 were split into groups. The interval group walked 5 or more sets of 3 minutes slow and 3 minutes fast, on 4 or more days a week. Another group walked at a steady moderate pace, aiming for 8,000 steps.

The interval group gained more thigh strength (13% and 17% on two strength tests) and more fitness (8–9%) than the steady walkers, and had a larger drop in resting systolic blood pressure.

Two honest notes: the study measured strength, fitness and blood pressure, not weight loss. And it was hard to keep up: only 31 of the 68 women in the interval group met their targets.

How fast is “fast”?

Use speech as a practical effort cue: easy walking allows full sentences; harder walking may allow only a few words before a breath. This does not reproduce the study’s measured intensity thresholds (above 70% of each person’s peak walking effort for the fast minutes).

Make it your Walk & Water walk

Japanese walking fits inside a Walk & Water round. Do your interval walk on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, and your steps count toward your team’s board. The study prescribed interval training on at least four days a week; three challenge days plus an easy walk is a different routine.

Walk it with a team this week

Join a team of 2–4, walk & drink your water Tuesday to Thursday, and see the winners Friday.

First two rounds free · teams of 2–4 · a new round every Tuesday

The 3-Day Walk & Water Challenge

How a round works

  1. 1. Join a team

    Two to four of you on one team: a friend’s, your own, or one you join in the app. Your team gets a name, a crest & a spot on the live leaderboard.

  2. 2. Walk + water, 3 days

    Tuesday, Wednesday & Thursday. A step goal & a water goal sized to where you are today. The board updates as you walk & closes Thursday at midnight, Arizona time.

  3. 3. Friday winners

    Friday morning the results go up. The winning team’s card glows gold, badges land beside names on the board, and a new round starts Tuesday.

Bigger isn’t better. Teams rank on their AVERAGE.

A team’s score is its average per woman, not its total. So two friends can beat a team of four, and every walker’s day counts the same. When one of you goes quiet, the others notice & send a nudge in team chat.

The Walk & Water team card: team name and crest, team level, the average steps per woman, and each teammate’s steps and glasses of water.
Your team card. The big number is the average per woman.
The Walk & Water leaderboard: your rank this week, steps, glasses of water, day streak, and the 3-day challenge rankings.
The live leaderboard. Solo, team & global ranks for this round.

How to do Japanese walking

You need a timer and a route. The tool above keeps the time for you.

  1. Easy for 3 minutes

    A comfortable pace where you could chat in full sentences. This is also your warm-up.

  2. Fast for 3 minutes

    Walk briskly enough that you can only talk in short phrases. Not a jog.

  3. Repeat about five times

    Thirty minutes in all. Start with three rounds if five feels like a lot, and build up.

Questions

What is the Japanese walking method?

Interval walking from Shinshu University in Japan: 3 minutes of easy walking, then 3 minutes fast, repeated about five times, for 30 minutes on 4 or more days a week.

Does Japanese walking help you lose weight?

The main study measured strength, fitness and blood pressure, not weight loss. Walking adds to what you burn, but weight change depends on your overall calories too.

How many minutes is Japanese walking?

About 30 minutes: five rounds of 3 minutes easy and 3 minutes fast. Beginners can start with three rounds, 18 minutes.

Can I do Japanese walking on a treadmill or walking pad?

Yes. Change the speed every 3 minutes. On a walking pad, keep the fast minutes at a speed you can walk safely without holding on.

Sources

Written by Coach Josh and checked against these sources on October 29, 2026. General information, not medical advice.

Show all 4 sources
  1. Nemoto et al. (2007). Effects of high-intensity interval walking training on physical fitness and blood pressure in middle-aged and older people. Mayo Clinic Proceedings
  2. CDC — Measuring Physical Activity Intensity (the talk test)
  3. Los Angeles Times (July 31, 2025): the Japanese walking trend
  4. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services — Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd edition
Coach Josh

Who writes these guides

Coach Josh

Professional trainer since 2018 · ISSA & NCCPT certified · Creator of Get Your BMR & the Walk & Water Challenge (BodyByReason)

I’m Josh. I built Get Your BMR so you could see what your body burns at rest, & I built Walk & Water so you’d have somewhere to use it with people who notice when you show up.

I walk every round too: same board, same three days, on my own team. I don’t always win. Tap Chat with Coach in the app & it’s me who answers.

About 7 in 10 women who finish a round come back & play the next one.

Walk & Water app data, 73 finishers, snapshot October 19, 2026.

Start this week’s round

First two rounds free · teams of 2–4 · a new round every Tuesday

Not sure where to start? Get your number first

Get Your BMR is Coach Josh’s free calculator. The 3-Day Walk & Water Challenge is where you put the number to work, and it runs inside the APEX: Walk & Water app on iPhone and Android.